Why people reading literature? What is the function of literature? Is there any meaning full purpose for spending time on a book? I am trying to find a clear answer to these questions. Generally we call literature a novel, poem, short story, essay, biography, any other form of writing which is deviated from this general category. I am not considering the effect of popular fiction and cinema which is more often consider as a market commodity. A work of art is primarily concerned with the creation of beauty. In that sense the above mentioned commodities are not purely literature and long lasting. Tolstoy’s writing is considered as the greatest work of literature which has all the fine qualities of a model art work.
Literature is consumed for its own purpose and does not have to serve for any purpose. It is for pleasure, spiritual edification, broadening of knowledge, or may be just to pass time, without anyone forcing us to read them. I feel sympathetic to children who are forced to read literature in there part of curriculum. It is impossible to read serious novels, poetry, essays, and biographies, if we are not convinced that they largely enlarge our minds and refine our sprits, make us more sensitive and understanding towards our fellow human being.
Literature creates to help language, create a sense of identity and community. Every indigenous community has its own language and literature. India has its own classical writing which is giving an identity for Indians in this world. India’s regional language has produced vast amount of literature which is contributing immensely to growing regional language. Indian English has produced some good writers. But in world literature the place of Indian English literature is very little. Our regional writers are not translated and accepted in the global stage.
Literature transcends human limitation. It enriches life and gives readers a kind of perspective that they otherwise wouldn’t have. When we read literature we travel in space, we travel in time; we travel through all kinds of historical periods, and imaginary worlds. I think this give reader a kind of sensibility about the real world. I think if you are a book lover who is digging through some unknown authors writing, you are someone special in this world. I think literature evolve every time and give reader some unpredictable stuff but the basic purpose remains the same.
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