Mobile Service

*#06# – அனைத்து மொபைலுக்கும் IMEI எண் பார்க்க
*#0000# – தயாரிப்பு தேதி பார்க்க
#*2472# –... தங்கள் போனின் சார்ஜிங் நிலைமை அறிய
*#7780# – பேக்டரி அமைப்பை கொண்டுவர
*8375# – மொபைல் போனில் உள்ள சாப்ட்வேர் தொகுப்பின் பதிப்பு எண் என்று அறிய
*#9999# – தங்கள் போனின் சாப்ட்வேர் சார்ந்த தகவல்களை அறிய
*#0001# –
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#*#8377466# – போனின் ஹாட்வேரின் தன்மை மற்றும் தயாரிப்பு அறிய
*#67705646# – clears the LCD display(operator logo).
*#147# – This lets you know who called you last (Only vodofone).
*#1471# – Last call (Only vodofone).
#pw+1234567890+1# – Provider Lock Status.
#pw+1234567890+2# – Network Lock Status.
#pw+1234567890+3# – Country Lock Status.
#pw+1234567890+4# – SIM Card Lock Status.
*#21# – This phone code allows you to check the number that “All Calls” are diverted to.
*#2640# – Displays phone security code in use.
*#30# – Lets you see the private number.
*#2820# – ப்ளுடுத் முகவரி பார்க்க
2945*#01*# – எல்ஜி போனின் ரகசிய மெனுவினைக் கொண்டு வர
2945#*70001# – போன்களின் (எல்ஜி 7010 மற்றும் 7020) சிம் கார்ட் லாக்கினை மேனேஜ் செய்திட
1945#*5101# – எல்.ஜி. பி 1200 போனின் சிம் லாக் மெனு மேனேஜ் செய்திட
2945#*5101# – எல்.ஜி. பி 5200 மற்றும் 510 டபிள்யூ போன்களின் சிம் லாக் மெனு மேனேஜ் செய்திட
2947#* – எல்.ஜி. 500 மற்றும் 600 போன்களின் சிம் லாக் மெனு மேனேஜ் செய்திட
#*3849# – சாம்சங் மொபைல் போனை மீண்டும் Reboot செய்ய
*#62209526# – Display the WLAN adapter’s MAC Address. It is available only for newer devices which support WLAN such as N80.
*#746025625# – Sim clock allowed status.
#pw+1234567890+1# – Displays any restrictions that your sim has.

*#92702689# – Takes you to a secret menu where you may find some of the information below:
1. Shows the Serial Number.
2. Shows the Month and Year of your mobile Manufacture.
3. Shows the date at which the mobile was purchased (MMYY).
4. Shows the life time of your mobile (time passed since last restart).
5. Shows the date at which your mobile was last repaired – if found (0000)

To exit from this mode, simply switch off and then switch on your mobile phone.
*#3370# – Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR) activation.
- This enables your mobile to work with increased signal strength, use better signal reception.
- This also helps you increase your GPRS speed to some extent.
- It has drawback that your phone battery will be consumed
*#3370* – Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR) deactivation. Phone will be automatically restarted automatically. Your battery life will increase by 30% but, phone will received less signal than with EFR activated.

*#4720# – used to activate Half Rate Codec. Your phone uses a lower quality sound but you should gain approx 30% more Talk Time.
*#4720* – used to deactivate Half Rate Codec. The phone will be restarted automatically.

If you have forgotten wallet code for your Nokia S60 phone, you can use this code reset: *#7370925538#
Note, your data in the wallet will be erased. You will be asked the lock code. Default lock code is: 12345

*#3925538# – used to delete the contents and code of wallet!

THEORIES WITH AUTHORS

#THEORIES_WITH_Authors

1. Aestheticism –

often associated with Romanticism, a philosophy defining aesthetic value as the primary goal in understanding literature. This includes both literary critics who have tried to understand and/or identify aesthetic values and those like Oscar Wilde who have stressed art for art's sake.
I.Oscar Wilde,
II.Walter Pater,
III.Harold Bloom

2. American pragmatism and other American approaches
I.Harold Bloom,
II.Stanley Fish,
III.Richard Rorty

3. Cognitive Cultural Studies –
applies research in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive evolutionary psychology and anthropology, and philosophy of mind to the study of literature and culture

I.Frederick Luis Aldama,
II.Mary Thomas Crane,
III.Nancy Easterlin,
IV.William Flesch,
V.David Herman,
VI.Suzanne Keen,
VII.Patrick Colm Hogan,
VIIIAlan Richardson,
IX.Ellen Spolsky,
X.Blakey Vermeule,
XI.Lisa Zunshine

4. Cultural studies –
emphasizes the role of literature in everyday life
I.Raymond Williams,
II.Dick Hebdige, and Stuart Hall (British Cultural Studies);
III.Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adorno;
IV.Michel de Certeau; also Paul Gilroy, John Guillory

5. Deconstruction –
a strategy of "close" reading that elicits the ways that key terms and concepts may be paradoxical or self-undermining, rendering their meaning undecidable
I.Jacques Derrida,
II.Paul de Man,
III.J. Hillis Miller,
IV.Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe,
V.Gayatri Spivak,
VI.Avital Ronell

6. Eco-criticism –
explores cultural connections and human relationships to the natural world.

7. Gender –
which emphasizes themes of gender relations
I.Luce Irigaray,
II.Judith Butler,
III.Hélène Cixous,
IV.Elaine Showalter

8. Formalism –
a school of literary criticism and literary theory having mainly to do with structural purposes of a particular text

8. German hermeneutics and philology
I.Friedrich Schleiermacher,
II.Wilhelm Dilthey,
III.Hans-Georg Gadamer,
IV.Erich Auerbach,
V.René Wellek

9. Marxism (Marxist literary criticism) –
which emphasizes themes of class conflict
I.Georg Lukács,
II.Valentin Voloshinov,
III.Raymond Williams,
IV.Terry Eagleton,
V.Fredric Jameson,
VI.Theodor Adorno,
VII.Walter Benjamin

10.New Criticism –
looks at literary works on the basis of what is written, and not at the goals of the author or biographical issues
I.W. K. Wimsatt,
II.F. R. Leavis,
III.John Crowe Ransom,
IV.Cleanth Brooks,
V.Robert Penn Warren

11.New Historicism –
which examines the work through its historical context and seeks to understand cultural and intellectual history through literature
I.Stephen Greenblatt,
II.Louis Montrose,
III.Jonathan Goldberg,
IV.H. Aram Veeser

12. Postcolonialism –
focuses on the influences of colonialism in literature, especially regarding the historical conflict resulting from the exploitation of less developed countries and indigenous peoples by Western nations
I.Edward Said,
II.Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,
III.Homi Bhabha and Declan Kiberd

13. Postmodernism –
criticism of the conditions present in the twentieth century, often with concern for those viewed as social deviants or the Other
I.Michel Foucault,
II.Roland Barthes,
III.Gilles Deleuze,
IV.Félix Guattari
V. Maurice Blanchot

14. Post-structuralism –
a catch-all term for various theoretical approaches (such as deconstruction) that criticize or go beyond Structuralism's aspirations to create a rational science of culture by extrapolating the model of linguistics to other discursive and aesthetic formations
I.Roland Barthes,
II.Michel Foucault,
III.Julia Kristeva

15. Psychoanalysis (psychoanalytic literary criticism) – explores the role of consciousnesses and the unconscious in literature including that of the author, reader, and characters in the text
I. Sigmund Freud,
II.Jacques Lacan,
III.Harold Bloom,
IV.Slavoj Žižek,
V.Viktor Tausk

16. Queer theory –
examines, questions, and criticizes the role of gender identity and sexuality in literature
I.Judith Butler,
II.Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick,
III.Michel Foucault

17. Reader-response criticism –
focuses upon the active response of the reader to a text
I.Louise Rosenblatt,
II.Wolfgang Iser,
III.Norman Holland,
IV.Hans-Robert Jauss,
V.Stuart Hall

18. Russian formalism
I.Victor Shklovsky,
II.Vladimir Propp

19.Structuralism and semiotics (see semiotic literary criticism) –
examines the universal underlying structures in a text, the linguistic units in a text and how the author conveys meaning through any structures
I.Ferdinand de Saussure,
II.Roman Jakobson,
III.Claude Lévi-Strauss,
IV.Roland Barthes,
V.Mikhail Bakhtin,
VI.Yurii Lotman,
VII.Umberto Eco,
VIII.Jacques Ehrmann,
IX.Northrop Frye.

LINGUISTICS_VS_LITERATURE

#LINGUISTICS_VS_LITERATURE
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
#Difference_Between_Linguistics_and_Literature
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
The key difference between linguistics and
literature is that linguistics refers to the
systematic study of a language whereas
literature can be defined as the study of
written works within a language. This clearly
highlights that the main difference between
these two fields of study are grounded on
structure and content though both have the
commonality of language as a basis for their
works. This article will attempt to define
these two terms, linguistics and literature,
while providing an understanding of the
differences that exist within the two fields.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
#What_is_Linguistics?
The human languages which enable us to
communicate with one another have very
systematic structures. Linguistics is a field
that studies these structural aspects of a
language. Hence, it can be defined as the
systematic and scientific study of a
language. It encompasses the study of
language in relation to its nature,
organization, origin, contextual impact,
cognitive and dialectical formation. Linguists
are concerned with the nature of languages,
their systematic component, the
commonalities and differences that exist
among human languages and the cognitive
processes that come into play.
The field of linguistics is made up of a
number of parts that create the totality of
linguistics. They are phonetics (the study of
the physical nature of speech sounds),
phonology (the study of the cognitive nature
of speech sounds), morphology (the study of
word formation), syntax (the study of
sentence formation), semantics (the study of
meaning) and pragmatics (the study of the
usage of language). Other than these there
are other disciplines that are connected to
linguistics such as psycholinguistics,
sociolinguistics, dialectology, ethno-linguisti
cs, etc.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
#What_is_Literature?
Literature includes written works that belong
to many genres ranging from poetry and
dramas to novels. Literature is a work of art.
It is a creation of a world that allows the
reader to not only dive into an alien world,
but also allows the reader to reflect on
various issues. It is not merely a recital of
the ordinary speech but contains artistic
value. There are different forms of literature
mainly prose and poetry. Prose includes
dramas, novels and short stories whereas
poetry refers to a more melodious and
rhythmic work of art. Unlike in linguistics,
literature is devoid of rigidity in the structure
and its relationships. It is not limited to a
certain sphere and has a vast canvas. If we
look at the English literature, the literary
works are divided into different eras also
known as literary periods in English literature
for the purpose of studying, such as the
renaissance, the romantic period, the
Victorian period so on and so forth. For each
period there are contemporary writers, poets
and playwrights that were prominent figures
of the time in terms of their literary work.
For example, in the Victorian period Alfred
Lord Tennyson, The Bronte sisters, Robert
Browning and Thomas Hardy were prominent
figures who gained popularity either among
the societies at the time or else later in for
the significance of their contribution to
literature.
What is the difference between Linguistics
and Literature?
• While linguistics is more of a systematic
study of language and human
communication, overall, literature takes a
different turn, making literary works its
material for study.
• A key contrast between the two disciplines
stems from the systematic nature associated
to the fields and subjectivity. In linguistics,
there is less room for subjective ideas and it
is a study that is very scientific and
objective whereas literature is more
subjective and is vast.
• However, both fields are built on the
component of language as their main
sources.

ENGLISH LITERATURE

============================
Victorian : 1832-1901
Anglo Saxon : 450-1066
Elizabethan : 1558-1603
Renaissance : 1500-1660
Romantic age : 1798-1830
Romantic : 1798-1832
Modern : 1901-1939
Post Modern : 1939
Shakespeare: Elizabeth age (1564-1616)
Churchill got Nobel: 1953
Novel award introduced in Literature: 1901
TS Eliot born : 1888
.
=======================
Age/Period
=======================
Golden age: Elizabeth I age
Mid English Period: 1066-1500
Modern Poet: TS Eliot
Oldest Period: Anglo Saxon
Romantic Age Poet: J Keats, Wordsworth
Romantic Period: 1798-1830
Shakespeare lived: Elizabeth Reign
Victorian age Poet: Robert Browning
Victorian period: 19th century
.
=======================
Types
=======================
Shakespeare : Plays/Drama
Bertrand Russel : Philosopher(UK)
Charles Dickens : Novelist
Goethe (Poet) : Germany
O Henry famous : Short history
Same period belong : ST Colidge + Wordworth
Epic Poet :John Milton, Lord Tennyson
William Hazlitit : Essayist
Francis Bacon : Essayist
Lucy Poem : Wordsworth
Charles Lamb : Essayist
Lyciday : J Milton
George Barnard Shaw : Play Writer
.
=======================
English Literary Terms:
=======================
A Fantasy: Imaginary Story
Achilles: Greek Fighter
Ballad: Short narrative poem
Catastrophe: The tragic end of dramatic events
Lexicographer: Dictionary Writers
Limerick: Short form of light verse
Melodrama: Play: Violent & Sensational themes
Novel: Latin word
Ode - a lyric poem, often in the form of an address.
Opera – a musical drama.
Parody – imitation of a poem or a writing.
Penny dreadful – blood and thunder tales.
Plagiarism – act of stealing from the writing of others.
Protagonist – the leading character in a play / novel.
Rhetoric – the art of persuasive impressive speaking / writing.
Rhyme – short poem in same sound.
Satire - The literary art that uses honour and wit to attack and expose human folly and weakness.
Sonnet – a poem of fourteen lines.
Thrillers – sensational stories
Renaissance: The revival of life
Romantic Poetry feature: Subjectivity
Romanticism: Love & Beauty
To Daffodils: Short lived human life
.
=======================
Books & writers Name
=======================
A Brief History of Time-Stephen Hawking
A Farewell to Arms-Earnest Hemingway
A Long Walk to Freedom-Nelson Mandela
A Midsummer’s Nights Dream-William Shakespeare
A pair of Blue Eyes-Thomas Hardy
A Passage to India-E. M. Forster
Adonis-P. B Shelly
Akbar Nama-Abul Fazal
All’s Well that Ends Well-William Shakespeare
Andrea Del Sarto (Poem)-Browning
Animal Farm-George Orwell
Anna Karenina-Leo Tolstoy
Around the World in Eighty Days→ Jules Verne
As You Like it-William Shakespeare
Asian Drama-Gunner Myrdal
Blue Bird-Lord Alfred Tennyson
Caesar and Cleopatra-George Bernard Shaw
Canterbury Tales-Geoffrey Chaucer
Cesar and Cleopatra (Play)-G.B Shaw
Comedy of errors-Shakespeare
Crime and Punishment-Dostoevsky
Das Capital-Karl Mark
David Copperfield-Charles Dickens
Dialogues-Plato
Dictionary-Samuel Johnson
Discovery of India-Johor Lal Nehru
Divine Comedy-Dante
Don Juan-Lord Byron
Dr. Faustus-Christopher Marlowe
Emma-Jane Austen
For Whom the Bell Tolls-Earnest Hemingway
Freedom-Bertrand Russell
Friends not Masters- Gen Ayub Khan
God of the Small Things-Arundhuty Roy
Great Expectations-Charles Dickens
Gulliver’s Travels-Jonathan Swift
Hamlet- Shakespeare
Hamlet-William Shakespeare
Heaven and Earth-Lord Byron
If Winter comes (Poem)- Shelley
Iliad-Homer
In Memoriam-Lord Alfred Tennyson
India Wins Freedom-Abul Kalam Azad
Isabella-John Keats
Julias Caesar (Tragedy)- Shakespeare
Jungle Book-Rudyard Kipling
King Lear- Shakespeare (tragedy)
Kubla Khan- ST Coleridge
Leaves of Grass- Walt Whitman
Lycidas-John Milton
Macbeth-William Shakespeare
Main Kemp-Ad loaf Hitler
Man and Superman-George Bernard Shaw
Marriage and Moral-Bertrand Russell
Measure and Measure-William Shakespeare
Memories of the Second World War-Winston Churchill
Merchant of Venice (Comedy)- Shakespeare
Mother-Maxim Gorky
Ode to the West Wind-P.B Shelly
Odyssey-Homer
Of human bondage- Somerset Maugham
Oliver Twist-Charles Dickens
Origin of Species-Charles Darwin
Othello-William Shakespeare
Paradise Lost- J. Milton
Paradise Regained- Milton
Passage to India-E.M Forster
Pilgrim’s Progress-John Bunyan
Politics-Aristotle
Prelude-William Wordsworth
Pride and Prejudice- John Austin
Prince-Machiavelli
Rape of the Lock-Alexander Pope
Republic-Plato
Robinson Crusoe-Daniel Defoe
Romeo and Juliet-William Shakespeare
Roots-Alex Haley
Samson Agonists-John Milton Das
Scholar Gipsy-Matthew Arnold
Sense and Sensibility-Jane Austen
Seven Seas-Rudyard Kipling
Silent Women-Ben Jonson
Solitary Reaper- William Wordsworth
Songs of innocence- William Blake
Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow-D.H Lawrence
Tempest-William Shakespeare
Tess of the D’Urbervilles-Thomas Hardy
The 2nd world- Winston Churchill
The Alchemist-Ben Jonson
The diamond necklace (Short story)- Maupassant
The God of Small things- Arundhuti Roy
The Good Earth- Pearl S Buch (USA)
The Iliad- Homer
The Merchant of Venice-William Shakespeare
The new testament- John Wycliffe
The Old Man and The Sea-Earnest Hemingway
The picture of Dorain Gray- Oscar Wild
The Rainbow (Novel)- Lawrence
The Rape of the Lock-Alexander Pope
The Return of the Native-Thomas Hardy
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner-Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Animal Farm-George Orwell
The sacred flame- William Somerset Mengham
The Tale of Two Cities-Charles Dickens
The Taming of shrew- Shakespeare
The Time Machine- H.G Wells
The Waste Land (Poem)- TS Eliot
The Way of the World-William Congreve
Things Fall Apart-Chinua Achebe
Time Machine-H. W Wells
To Skylark-P. B Shelly
Tom Jones-Henry Fielding
Top Secret-Henry Fielding
Try and Try Again-W.E Hick son
Twelfth Night-William Shakespeare
Ulysses (Novel)- Jmaes Joyces
Utopia-Sir Thomas Moore
Vanity Fair-W.M Thackeray
Volpone-Ben Jonson
Voyage of Lilliput-Jonathon Swift
Waiting For Goddot-Samuel Becket
War and Peace-Leo Tolstoy
Wealth and Nation-Adam Smith
West Land-T.S Eliot
Wuthering Heights-Emile Bronte
.
=======================
Character
=======================
Adam - Paradise Lost - J Milton (Epic)
Alice - Lewis Carrol
Ancient Mariner - ST Colridge.
Cleopatra - Othello (Tragedy) - Shakespeare
Hctor - Illiard (Epic) - Homer
Ivanhoc - Ivanhoe - Walter Scott
James Bond - Ian Fleming
Jeeves - Woodhouse
Kim - Kipling
Machbeth - Machbeth (Tragedy) - Shakespeare
Micawber - David Coperfield - Charles Dickens
Oliver Twist - Oliver Twist - Charles Dickens
Sherlock Homes - Conan Doyle (Novel)s
Shylock - The Merchant of Venice (Comedy ) - Shakespeare
.
=======================
Quotations:
=======================
A thing of beauty is joy forever =Jonh Keats = Endymion
Beauty is truth-=Jonh Keats=Ode on a greacion keats
Behold her…single in the field=W. Wordsworth
Blow blow the winter wind=W shakespeare
Come live with me and be my love=Christopher marlow
Cowards die many time before their death = Shakespeare=Julias Caesar
England expects every man to do his duty=Nelson
Give me a good mother, I will give u a good nation=Nepoleon
Good face is the best letter of recommendation=Queen Elizabeth
He prayeth best who loveth best=ST Colridge =The Anci Marine
If winter comes can spring befar behind=PB Shelley=Ode to the west wind
If winter comes=PB Shelley=Ode to west wind
Justice delayed is justice denied=Gladstone
Oh lift me as a wave a leaf a cloud I blees=PB S.Shelley=Ode to the wesr wind
Our sweetest songs are those that tell of a saddesr thought=
Some book are to be tasted=Princess Bacon=of study
There are more thing in heaven and earth=Shakespaere=Hamlet ar charater
There is a divinity that shapes our ends= shakespeare=hamlet
To be or not to be that is the question= shakespeare=Hamlet
To err is human to forgive is divine=Alexander Pope
We look before and after=PB Shelley
.
==========
English -
=======================
English Paper I (Shakespeare to Romantic Period)
Austen : Pride and Prejudice
Coleridge : The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Dejection: an Ode"
Keats : Odes
Milton : Paradise Lost
Shakespeare : Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello. The Tempest.
Shelley : Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark
Swift : Gulliver's Travels
Wordsworth: Tintern Abbey, Ode: Intimations of Immortality
.
English Paper II (Victorian to Modern Period)
Arthur Miller : Death of a Salesman
Beckett : Waiting for Godot
Browning : Andrea del Sarto, Fra Lippo Lippi
Conrad : Heart of Darkness
D. H. Lawrence : Sons and Lovers
Dickens : Great Expectations
Hardy : Tess of the D'Urbarvilles
Mathew Arnold : Dover Beach,The Scholar Gipsy, Thyrsis
My Last Duchess, Rabbi Ben Ezra
T.S.Eliot : The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land
Tennyson : Ulysses,The Lotos Eaters, Tithonus, In Memoriam
Yeats : Selections
Charles Dickens: A tale of two cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectation
D.H Lawrence: The Rainbow, Lady Chatterley’s lovers, Sons and lovers.
.
============
=======================
# Romantic Period:
"Australia ও Scotland,Blake Keats,Shelley,wordsworth
Australia= Austen
Scotland = Walter Scott
Blake = William Blake
Keats = John Keats
Shelley = P.B Shelley
Wordsworth = William Wordsworth
Call = ST Coleridge
------------------------------------------
# Modern Period:
"Lawrence এর Maugham Forster ,Yes (Yeats), Hemingway Well keeping
Lawrence = D.H Lawrence
Maugham = Somerset Maugham
Forster = E.M Forster
Yes (Yeats) = W. B. Yeats
Hemingway = Earnest Hemingway
keeping = Rudyard Kipling
-----------------------------------------
# Renaissance Period:
Henry Wife (Wyatt) Moore Swovy
Henry = O Henry
Wife (Wyatt)
-----------------------------------------
It's interesting !
1789 : French Revolution
1798 : Romantic period of English Literature started
1879 : Birth of Edward Forster============================
Victorian : 1832-1901
Anglo Saxon : 450-1066
Elizabethan : 1558-1603
Renaissance : 1500-1660
Romantic age : 1798-1830
Romantic : 1798-1832
Modern : 1901-1939
Post Modern : 1939
Shakespeare: Elizabeth age (1564-1616)
Churchill got Nobel: 1953
Novel award introduced in Literature: 1901
TS Eliot born : 1888
.
=======================
Age/Period
=======================
Golden age: Elizabeth I age
Mid English Period: 1066-1500
Modern Poet: TS Eliot
Oldest Period: Anglo Saxon
Romantic Age Poet: J Keats, Wordsworth
Romantic Period: 1798-1830
Shakespeare lived: Elizabeth Reign
Victorian age Poet: Robert Browning
Victorian period: 19th century
.
=======================
Types
=======================
Shakespeare : Plays/Drama
Bertrand Russel : Philosopher(UK)
Charles Dickens : Novelist
Goethe (Poet) : Germany
O Henry famous : Short history
Same period belong : ST Colidge + Wordworth
Epic Poet :John Milton, Lord Tennyson
William Hazlitit : Essayist
Francis Bacon : Essayist
Lucy Poem : Wordsworth
Charles Lamb : Essayist
Lyciday : J Milton
George Barnard Shaw : Play Writer
.
=======================
English Literary Terms:
=======================
A Fantasy: Imaginary Story
Achilles: Greek Fighter
Ballad: Short narrative poem
Catastrophe: The tragic end of dramatic events
Lexicographer: Dictionary Writers
Limerick: Short form of light verse
Melodrama: Play: Violent & Sensational themes
Novel: Latin word
Ode - a lyric poem, often in the form of an address.
Opera – a musical drama.
Parody – imitation of a poem or a writing.
Penny dreadful – blood and thunder tales.
Plagiarism – act of stealing from the writing of others.
Protagonist – the leading character in a play / novel.
Rhetoric – the art of persuasive impressive speaking / writing.
Rhyme – short poem in same sound.
Satire - The literary art that uses honour and wit to attack and expose human folly and weakness.
Sonnet – a poem of fourteen lines.
Thrillers – sensational stories
Renaissance: The revival of life
Romantic Poetry feature: Subjectivity
Romanticism: Love & Beauty
To Daffodils: Short lived human life
.
=======================
Books & writers Name
=======================
A Brief History of Time-Stephen Hawking
A Farewell to Arms-Earnest Hemingway
A Long Walk to Freedom-Nelson Mandela
A Midsummer’s Nights Dream-William Shakespeare
A pair of Blue Eyes-Thomas Hardy
A Passage to India-E. M. Forster
Adonis-P. B Shelly
Akbar Nama-Abul Fazal
All’s Well that Ends Well-William Shakespeare
Andrea Del Sarto (Poem)-Browning
Animal Farm-George Orwell
Anna Karenina-Leo Tolstoy
Around the World in Eighty Days→ Jules Verne
As You Like it-William Shakespeare
Asian Drama-Gunner Myrdal
Blue Bird-Lord Alfred Tennyson
Caesar and Cleopatra-George Bernard Shaw
Canterbury Tales-Geoffrey Chaucer
Cesar and Cleopatra (Play)-G.B Shaw
Comedy of errors-Shakespeare
Crime and Punishment-Dostoevsky
Das Capital-Karl Mark
David Copperfield-Charles Dickens
Dialogues-Plato
Dictionary-Samuel Johnson
Discovery of India-Johor Lal Nehru
Divine Comedy-Dante
Don Juan-Lord Byron
Dr. Faustus-Christopher Marlowe
Emma-Jane Austen
For Whom the Bell Tolls-Earnest Hemingway
Freedom-Bertrand Russell
Friends not Masters- Gen Ayub Khan
God of the Small Things-Arundhuty Roy
Great Expectations-Charles Dickens
Gulliver’s Travels-Jonathan Swift
Hamlet- Shakespeare
Hamlet-William Shakespeare
Heaven and Earth-Lord Byron
If Winter comes (Poem)- Shelley
Iliad-Homer
In Memoriam-Lord Alfred Tennyson
India Wins Freedom-Abul Kalam Azad
Isabella-John Keats
Julias Caesar (Tragedy)- Shakespeare
Jungle Book-Rudyard Kipling
King Lear- Shakespeare (tragedy)
Kubla Khan- ST Coleridge
Leaves of Grass- Walt Whitman
Lycidas-John Milton
Macbeth-William Shakespeare
Main Kemp-Ad loaf Hitler
Man and Superman-George Bernard Shaw
Marriage and Moral-Bertrand Russell
Measure and Measure-William Shakespeare
Memories of the Second World War-Winston Churchill
Merchant of Venice (Comedy)- Shakespeare
Mother-Maxim Gorky
Ode to the West Wind-P.B Shelly
Odyssey-Homer
Of human bondage- Somerset Maugham
Oliver Twist-Charles Dickens
Origin of Species-Charles Darwin
Othello-William Shakespeare
Paradise Lost- J. Milton
Paradise Regained- Milton
Passage to India-E.M Forster
Pilgrim’s Progress-John Bunyan
Politics-Aristotle
Prelude-William Wordsworth
Pride and Prejudice- John Austin
Prince-Machiavelli
Rape of the Lock-Alexander Pope
Republic-Plato
Robinson Crusoe-Daniel Defoe
Romeo and Juliet-William Shakespeare
Roots-Alex Haley
Samson Agonists-John Milton Das
Scholar Gipsy-Matthew Arnold
Sense and Sensibility-Jane Austen
Seven Seas-Rudyard Kipling
Silent Women-Ben Jonson
Solitary Reaper- William Wordsworth
Songs of innocence- William Blake
Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow-D.H Lawrence
Tempest-William Shakespeare
Tess of the D’Urbervilles-Thomas Hardy
The 2nd world- Winston Churchill
The Alchemist-Ben Jonson
The diamond necklace (Short story)- Maupassant
The God of Small things- Arundhuti Roy
The Good Earth- Pearl S Buch (USA)
The Iliad- Homer
The Merchant of Venice-William Shakespeare
The new testament- John Wycliffe
The Old Man and The Sea-Earnest Hemingway
The picture of Dorain Gray- Oscar Wild
The Rainbow (Novel)- Lawrence
The Rape of the Lock-Alexander Pope
The Return of the Native-Thomas Hardy
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner-Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Animal Farm-George Orwell
The sacred flame- William Somerset Mengham
The Tale of Two Cities-Charles Dickens
The Taming of shrew- Shakespeare
The Time Machine- H.G Wells
The Waste Land (Poem)- TS Eliot
The Way of the World-William Congreve
Things Fall Apart-Chinua Achebe
Time Machine-H. W Wells
To Skylark-P. B Shelly
Tom Jones-Henry Fielding
Top Secret-Henry Fielding
Try and Try Again-W.E Hick son
Twelfth Night-William Shakespeare
Ulysses (Novel)- Jmaes Joyces
Utopia-Sir Thomas Moore
Vanity Fair-W.M Thackeray
Volpone-Ben Jonson
Voyage of Lilliput-Jonathon Swift
Waiting For Goddot-Samuel Becket
War and Peace-Leo Tolstoy
Wealth and Nation-Adam Smith
West Land-T.S Eliot
Wuthering Heights-Emile Bronte
.
=======================
Character
=======================
Adam - Paradise Lost - J Milton (Epic)
Alice - Lewis Carrol
Ancient Mariner - ST Colridge.
Cleopatra - Othello (Tragedy) - Shakespeare
Hctor - Illiard (Epic) - Homer
Ivanhoc - Ivanhoe - Walter Scott
James Bond - Ian Fleming
Jeeves - Woodhouse
Kim - Kipling
Machbeth - Machbeth (Tragedy) - Shakespeare
Micawber - David Coperfield - Charles Dickens
Oliver Twist - Oliver Twist - Charles Dickens
Sherlock Homes - Conan Doyle (Novel)s
Shylock - The Merchant of Venice (Comedy ) - Shakespeare
.
=======================
Quotations:
=======================
A thing of beauty is joy forever =Jonh Keats = Endymion
Beauty is truth-=Jonh Keats=Ode on a greacion keats
Behold her…single in the field=W. Wordsworth
Blow blow the winter wind=W shakespeare
Come live with me and be my love=Christopher marlow
Cowards die many time before their death = Shakespeare=Julias Caesar
England expects every man to do his duty=Nelson
Give me a good mother, I will give u a good nation=Nepoleon
Good face is the best letter of recommendation=Queen Elizabeth
He prayeth best who loveth best=ST Colridge =The Anci Marine
If winter comes can spring befar behind=PB Shelley=Ode to the west wind
If winter comes=PB Shelley=Ode to west wind
Justice delayed is justice denied=Gladstone
Oh lift me as a wave a leaf a cloud I blees=PB S.Shelley=Ode to the wesr wind
Our sweetest songs are those that tell of a saddesr thought=
Some book are to be tasted=Princess Bacon=of study
There are more thing in heaven and earth=Shakespaere=Hamlet ar charater
There is a divinity that shapes our ends= shakespeare=hamlet
To be or not to be that is the question= shakespeare=Hamlet
To err is human to forgive is divine=Alexander Pope
We look before and after=PB Shelley
.
==========
English -
=======================
English Paper I (Shakespeare to Romantic Period)
Austen : Pride and Prejudice
Coleridge : The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, Dejection: an Ode"
Keats : Odes
Milton : Paradise Lost
Shakespeare : Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello. The Tempest.
Shelley : Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark
Swift : Gulliver's Travels
Wordsworth: Tintern Abbey, Ode: Intimations of Immortality
.
English Paper II (Victorian to Modern Period)
Arthur Miller : Death of a Salesman
Beckett : Waiting for Godot
Browning : Andrea del Sarto, Fra Lippo Lippi
Conrad : Heart of Darkness
D. H. Lawrence : Sons and Lovers
Dickens : Great Expectations
Hardy : Tess of the D'Urbarvilles
Mathew Arnold : Dover Beach,The Scholar Gipsy, Thyrsis
My Last Duchess, Rabbi Ben Ezra
T.S.Eliot : The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land
Tennyson : Ulysses,The Lotos Eaters, Tithonus, In Memoriam
Yeats : Selections
Charles Dickens: A tale of two cities, David Copperfield, Great Expectation
D.H Lawrence: The Rainbow, Lady Chatterley’s lovers, Sons and lovers.
.
============
=======================
# Romantic Period:
"Australia ও Scotland,Blake Keats,Shelley,wordsworth
Australia= Austen
Scotland = Walter Scott
Blake = William Blake
Keats = John Keats
Shelley = P.B Shelley
Wordsworth = William Wordsworth
Call = ST Coleridge
------------------------------------------
# Modern Period:
"Lawrence এর Maugham Forster ,Yes (Yeats), Hemingway Well keeping
Lawrence = D.H Lawrence
Maugham = Somerset Maugham
Forster = E.M Forster
Yes (Yeats) = W. B. Yeats
Hemingway = Earnest Hemingway
keeping = Rudyard Kipling
-----------------------------------------
# Renaissance Period:
Henry Wife (Wyatt) Moore Swovy
Henry = O Henry
Wife (Wyatt)
-----------------------------------------
It's interesting !
1789 : French Revolution
1798 : Romantic period of English Literature started
1879 : Birth of Edward Forster.

பான் கார்டு தொலைந்துவிட்டதா? புதிய பான் கார்டு பெறுவது எப்படி?

பான் கார்டு தொலைந்துவிட்டதா? புதிய பான் கார்டு பெறுவது எப்படி?

தற்போது டூப்ளிகேட் பான் கார்டு அல்லது பழைய பான் கார்டில் திருத்தங்கள் செய்ய வேண்டும் என்றாலும் ஆதார் எண் கட்டாயம் என்பது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.
  
பான் கார்டில் உள்ள நிரந்தரக் கணக்கு எண் வங்கி கணக்கு, வருமான வரி தாக்கல், பிஎஃப் விதிடிராவ் போன்ற காரணங்களுக்குக் கட்டாயமாக உள்ளது.

அது மட்டும் இல்லாமல் 10 இலக்கம் கொண்ட இந்தப் பிளாஸ்டிக் பான் கார்டை ஒரு அடையாள ஆவணமாகவும் பயன்படுத்த முடியும்.

இப்படிப் பல்வேறு வகையில் உதவும் பான் கார்டை தொலைத்துவிட்டால் என்ன செய்வது என்று பலருக்கும் தெரியாது. எனவே பான் கார்டு தொலைந்துவிட்டால் புதிய பான் கார்டு பெறுவது எப்படி என்று இங்குப் பார்ப்போம்.

உங்களுடைய பான் கார்டு என் மறந்துவிட்டால் வருமான வரித் துறை இணையதளத்தில் உள்ள ‘Know Your PAN’ என்ற சேவை மூலமாகப் பான் விவரங்களைப் பெற முடியும்.

வருமான வரி இணையதளத்தில் https://www1.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in/e-FilingGS/Services/VerifyYourPanDeatils.html என்ற இணைப்பிற்குச் செல்ல வேண்டும்.
பின்னர் ‘verify your PAN’ என்ற படிவத்தைப் பூர்த்திச் செய்ய வேண்டும். இங்கு தந்தையின் பெயர் மற்றும் பிறந்த தேதியை உள்ளிடுவதன் மூலம் தங்களது பான் எண்ணை எளிதாகப் பெறலாம்.

பான் எண் தெரியவந்த உடன் டூப்ளிகேட் பான் கார்டுக்கான கோரிக்கையை சமர்ப்பித்து புதிய கார்டை பெறலாம்.

தற்போது டூப்ளிகேட் பான் கார்டு அல்லது பழைய பான் கார்டில் திருத்தங்கள் செய்ய வேண்டும் என்றாலும் ஆதார் எண் கட்டாயம் என்பது குறிப்பிடத்தக்கது.